will these lasers work for color holography?

Starting point for beginners questions.
pascal jardin
Posts: 4
Joined: Sat Apr 29, 2017 4:24 pm

will these lasers work for color holography?

Post by pascal jardin »

I'm really new to this, I ordered green, red, and purple lasers on sale

here are the specs:
Technical Parameter:Fixed focus, dot facula,

continuous output

Green laser Output Wavelength: 532 nm

Red laser Output Wave length: 650 nm

Purple laser Output Wave length: 405 nm

Output Power:5mw

Working Voltage:DC=3.0V

Trigger Voltage:DC=2.8V

and I am ordering this holographic plate: http://shop.ultimate-holography.com/ind ... aser-color

please tell me these lasers will work to create a color hologram! :?

and if they do, how long should I have the lasers on the plate?

thanks,
Pascal

p.s

I bought a cube prism to merge the lasers and a concave mirror to have it cover the entire hologram
Din
Posts: 402
Joined: Thu Mar 12, 2015 4:47 pm

Re: will these lasers work for color holography?

Post by Din »

The red and green are OK. The blue/purple may be too low.

In order to record and reconstruct colour holograms, you need to familiarise yourself with the CIE colour chart (below).
CIE 1931.jpg
CIE 1931.jpg (45.5 KiB) Viewed 3099 times
Notice that the figure has a set of colours around the perimeter. All the colours that will reconstruct can be determined by a triangle connecting the three laser wavelengths you intend to use. That is, all the colours within the triangle will be recorded and can be reconstructed (all these colours are called the "gamut" of the hologram, by the way). You'll notice that if you draw a triangle connecting 405 (extreme lower left corner) to 650 (pretty much extreme right corner) to 532 (almost to the top of the diagram), you'll miss most of the greens. Also, 405 is barely visible (I can't see it!). The human eye sees comfortably between 450 and 680, after that, the colours get very dim.

There is much argument about the "ideal gamut" for colour holography, but I prefer either 488 or 457 for the blue. You'll notice that the 488 pretty much misses out the deep blues and purples. But, my arguemnt for using 488 is that natural colours rarely include such deep colours. At any rate, with the help of the CIE chart, you'll be able to determine the best gamut for your object.

I think 5 mW may be on the low side. By the time the beams hits the plate and the object, you'll have precious little light left, and the exposures will be long. The bane of holographers is motion, any motion of less than the width of a human hair will destroy the hologram. The longer the exposure, the more prone to motion.
lobaz
Posts: 280
Joined: Mon Jan 12, 2015 6:08 am
Location: Pilsen, Czech Republic

Re: will these lasers work for color holography?

Post by lobaz »

Welcome to the forum, Pascal!

I am afraid that the lasers will not work. I assume they are general lasers, e.g., pointers not designed for interferometry/holography. For holography, the most important parameter is called coherence length or bandwidth. It tells you how deep scene you can capture. Most general lasers allow you to record holograms a few micrometers deep.

Surprisingly, many red low power lasers have quite good coherence properties. So, I guess your red one might work. I am very sceptical with your green and violet ones.

Moreover, your link states that you have ordered plates U08-R-70 that are sensitive to red light only.

If you are a beginner, start making single color (red) holograms. I expect your 5 mW laser will require about 10 s exposure. If you succeed, try the green laser, but I expect you will need other plates such as U08C-P-VICOL.

Petr
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